Know Your Catch

Australian Fishing Species Guide

Australia's waters hold everything from iconic barramundi to thousand-pound marlin. Learn where, when and how to catch each species.

Species Guide

Popular Australian Fish to Catch

Angler fishing for barramundi in Australian estuary

Barramundi

Iconic Freshwater & Estuary

The Northern Territory's most famous fighting fish. Barramundi live in rivers, estuaries and coastal creeks. They are aggressive predators known for explosive surface strikes and acrobatic jumps.

  • Best locations: Darwin, Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland coast
  • Peak season: Dry season (April–October)
  • Top lures: Soft plastics, hard-body divers, surface lures
See barramundi gear →
Open ocean game fishing for marlin

Black & Blue Marlin

Offshore Game Fish

These giants are the pinnacle of Australian sport fishing. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world's best black marlin fisheries, with fish exceeding 1,000 lb.

  • Best locations: Great Barrier Reef, Port Stephens, Exmouth
  • Peak season: September–January
  • Top methods: Trolling lures, live baiting
See game gear →
Sunset fishing boat offshore for tuna

Yellowfin & Bluefin Tuna

Pelagic Speedsters

Yellowfin tuna prowl warm offshore waters, while southern bluefin run off Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Both are fast, powerful and prized for sport and table.

  • Best locations: NSW coast, South Australia, Victoria
  • Peak season: Summer–Autumn
  • Top methods: Topwater poppers, trolling, cubing
See tuna gear →
Coastal fishing at sunset for snapper

Pink Snapper

Reef & Inshore Favourite

Pink snapper are one of Australia's most popular table fish. They inhabit reefs, bays and deeper offshore grounds, with Port Phillip Bay and WA's reefs famous for size.

  • Best locations: Port Phillip Bay, Sydney, South Australia, WA
  • Peak season: Spring–Autumn
  • Top methods: Soft plastics, baits, jigging
See snapper gear →
Rock fishing for kingfish

Yellowtail Kingfish

Hard-Fighting Reef Predator

Kingfish are powerful, aggressive predators found around reefs, headlands, offshore islands and harbour structures. They test both gear and angler.

  • Best locations: Sydney, NSW south coast, Lord Howe Island
  • Peak season: Spring–Autumn
  • Top methods: Live bait, jigging, topwater stickbaits
See kingfish gear →
Fly fishing in Australian river for trout

Coral Trout

Reef Table Fish

Coral trout are colourful reef dwellers and one of the best-eating fish on the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral bombies and reef edges from 8–40 metres.

  • Best locations: Great Barrier Reef, Whitsundays, Northern WA
  • Peak season: April–November
  • Top methods: Jigs, soft plastics, bait
See reef gear →

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